Patrick Garrahy

Patrick Garrahy

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I've found the light break of a "llama" image lightens the mood. If the material is dense, then the random image helps give students a mental break between sections of material. It definitely adds a bit of levity to the process of otherwise pure information.
Discussion Comment

I think theatrical is an apt way to describe it. I learned the technique in a staff training many years ago. The speaker's name was Michael Brandwein. He came from a children's PBS programming background and has developed techniques for all age groups. I've since participated in multiple training events with Mike as the speaker. He's been an excellent resource for me personally. I do think a bit of it comes down to acting. Take an actor like Jack Nicholson, for example. Next time you watch a Jack Nicholson film, pay attention to his face. His face is always moving.… >>>

I've been teaching for ten years, and I've picked-up a few tricks. The animated presentation of "moving your face" along with dramatic use of voice really works in my classroom. As I speak to a class, I interact, I ask questions, and I deliver compact bursts of information when I know I have students attention. I usually relate a story, a historical fact, or some odd aspect of knowledge which can be tied to the subject material. In many ways this method could be described as acting much like an animated storyteller. I find story elements act as a mnemonic… >>>

School policy currently prohibits extra credit. Whereas in the past I used a few extra credit questions to balance against potentially difficult questions or perhaps questionable questions within an exam. There are a few occasions where I might be testing difficult subject matter. I will create a 20 point quiz. Each question is worth 2 points, but there are fifteen questions on the quiz. No student can score higher than 20 points for the quiz. The extra questions provide an opportunity for students to make up for poor answers elsewhere within the quiz. In addition, students strive to answer all the questions.
Discussion Comment
Years ago I received two of the best instructional tips to use during a lecture: modulate your voice and move your face. I've found I can keep students attentive during lecture by changing the volume of my voice from loud down to a whisper and back to loud. In addition, I use exaggerated facial expressions as I speak. Students effectively stay focused on my face and concentrate on what I'm saying. I combine these two actions with moving around the room and direct Q&A with students during a lecture. Students stay focused, actively participate, and ultimately retain the material.

One of the most successful "tools" I've used to keep students focused on PowerPoint presentations is rather abstract. I'll randomly insert images not relating to the subject material. The effect is similar to having the wrong slide in place. For example, I might have a dry history lecture interrupted by a photo of a llama. When the slide airs, I might yell, "LLAMA!" Although it get's a bit off subject for the moment, I've found students stay awake and pay attention. Students look forward to the little comedic breaks and tend to hyper-anticipate when they might arrive. In the end,… >>>

Just recently I've embraced the practice of doing things wrong on purpose. I will walk the student through a hands-on instruction and show them the wrong way based on common mistakes students or I have made in the past. Then I stop, and usually say, "Oops." I ask them why I failed. Discuss solutions and demonstrate problem solving in order to find the best way to achieve a goal. I've found this technique brings a bit of humor to the class. It definitely teaches them problem-solving skills. As an added benefit, when i do make new mistakes, my students don't… >>>

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